문장조합 - 불특정한 다수를 수식하는 형용사절

불특정한 다수를 수식하는 형용사절

일반적으로 형용사절은 I, you, he, she, they 등의 인칭 대명사를 수식하지 않습니다. 형용사절이 불 특정한 다수를 수식하고자 할 경우에는 someone(somebody), anyone(anybody), the one, something, anything 등의 명사를 사용합니다.

(a) There is someone (whom) I want you to meet.

(b) Everything he said was pure nonsense.

(c) Anybody who wants to come is welcome.

(d) Paula was the only one I knew at the party.

(e) Scholarships are available for those who need financial assistance.

 

cf. It is I who am responsible (uncommon)

cf. He who laughs last laughs best. (uncommon)

추가적인 정보의 표현

명사를 수식하는 형용사절은 일반적인 것을 특정한 것으로 표현하는데 명사와 형용사절 사이에 쉼표를 사용하면 다른 의미로 사용합니다. 명사에 대한 추가적인 정보를 표현하기 위해 명사와 형용사절 사이에 쉼표를 사용합니다.

쉼표가 없는 경우	쉼표가 있는 경우
that을 사용할 수 있으며 who/which/that 을 생략할 수 있다.	that 을 사용할 수 없으며 who/which 도 생략할 수 없다.
The woman who lives next door is a doctor Kate works for a company that makes furniture. We stayed at the hotel (that) you recommended. We know a lot of people who live in London. Do you know anyone who/that speaks French and Italian ? This morning I met somebody (who/that) I hadn't seen for ages.	My brother Sam, who lives in Australia, is a doctor We stayed at the Park Hotel, which a friend of ours recommended. My brother Rob, who lives in London, is a doctor. This morning I met Jun, who(m) I hadn't seen for ages. Ellisa, whose car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.

 

 

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