문장조합 - 축약 (고급편)

축약 (명사 + ~ing)

축약된 결과로서 '명사+ ~ing" 형태의 문장을 많이 볼 수 있는데 이 때 명사와 ~ing 는 서로 능동적인 관계입니다.

 

(a) Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

(b) Police investigating the crime are looking for three men.

(c) Who were those people waiting outside ?

(d) I was woken up by a bell ringing.

축약 (명사 + ~ed)

축약된 결과로서 '명사 + ~ed' 형태의 문장은 많이 볼 수 있는데 이 때 명사와 ~ed 는 서로 수동적인 관계입니다.

 

(a) The boy injured in the accident was taken to hospital.

(b) George showed me some pictures painted by his father.

(c) The police never found the money stolen in the robbery.

(d) Most of the goods made in this factory are exported.

There is / There was + (명사+~ing) / (명사+ ~ed)

축약된 표현인 '명사 + ~ing' 또는 '명사 + ~ed' 는 There is / There was 와 함께 사용되는 경우가 많습니다.

 

(a) There were some children swimming in the river.

(b) Is there anybody waiting ?

(c) There was a big red car parked outside the house.

(d) We've eaten nearly all the chocolates. There are only a few left.

 

 

 

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